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Precise CNC Routing service for Plastics, Wood, and Composites

Enhance productivity with fast and precise CNC routing, ideal for materials like plastics, wood, and composites. Our solutions are ideal for crafting precise panels and enclosures, ensuring high-quality results every time. Whether you require custom designs or fast turnarounds, we specialize in delivering reliable and accurate machining to meet the demands of your project.

Plastic Nut Component
CNC Woodworking Machine

What is CNC Routing?

CNC routing is a rapid and precise machining method designed to cut and form materials such as plastics, wood, composites, and soft metals. Yicen Precision delivers precise, clean cuts with consistent results, making it ideal for creating panels, signs, enclosures, and intricate patterns in non-metallic materials.

CNC Routing Tolerances

Parameter Specification
Maximum Part Size Up to 96” x 48” x 4” (2,438 x 1,219 x 100 mm), depending on machine bed size. Ideal for large, flat parts.
Standard Lead Time 3–5 business days depending on material, part complexity, and order volume.
General Tolerances ±0.010”–0.020” (±0.25–0.5 mm), depending on material type (wood, plastic, aluminum) and part size.
Precision Tolerances ±0.005” (±0.127 mm) achievable with calibrated machines and stable materials
Minimum Feature Size ~0.040” (1.0 mm), limited by tool diameter and spindle control.
Wall Thickness Minimum recommended: 0.080” (2.0 mm) for structural integrity.
Draft Angle Not typically required, but a 1–2° angle may help with assembly or if routing through thicker materials or laminated composites.

Flexible CNC Routing For Precise And Large-Scale Cutting

Our CNC routing services provide fast, precise cutting for various materials, such as plastics, wood, and composites, ensuring high-quality results. Ideal for both prototyping and full-scale production, our solutions are perfect for industries like signage, cabinetry, and architectural design, ensuring detailed, consistent results.

Engraving Wood Design

Materials for CNC Machining Service Parts

Engineers and leading manufacturers trust Yicen Precision for fast iterations and durable, high-performance parts. Whether for prototyping or full-scale production, our extensive material selection ensures precision, strength, and reliability for any CNC machining project.

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)
UHMW (Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene)

ACM Panel (Aluminum Composite Material)

Baltic Birch Plywood
MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)

Foam

Aluminum
Brass

Surface Finishing for CNC Routing

Yicen Machining’s CNC Routing services deliver efficient, precise cutting and carving across a variety of materials including plastics, composites, and wood. Perfect for prototyping and production, our routing solutions cater to industries such as signage, cabinetry, and architectural design, where detailed, consistent results are crucial.

As-Routed
This is the default finish directly from the router. It features visible tool paths and sharp edges. Suitable for internal or non-cosmetic parts.
Custom Finishes
Have unique requirements? Submit a Request for Quote (RFQ), and our team will work with you to develop a custom finishing solution.
Polishing

Delivers a smooth, high-gloss, mirror-like surface. Polishing is often selected for metal parts where aesthetics are critical, such as consumer-facing or decorative applications.

Edge Banding

Applies a narrow strip of material to cover exposed edges on routed panels. Improves appearance and protects edges from moisture and impact, commonly used in cabinetry and furniture

Clear Coating

A transparent protective layer that seals routed surfaces, enhancing scratch resistance and visual depth. Widely used on wood and composite materials for a natural look.

Laminating

Adds a protective or decorative film to routed surfaces, improving appearance and surface durability. Often applied to wood panels, signage, and furniture components.

Painting

 Applies liquid coatings to routed parts for color, protection, and enhanced aesthetics. Commonly used on wood, plastic, and metal components in decorative or protective applications

Sanding

A manual or machine-assisted process that smooths routed surfaces, removing tool marks and roughness. Ideal for wood, plastic, and composite parts needing a clean, uniform finish.

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What Are The Types of CNC Routing?

CNC routing machines come in several variations, each suited for different types of projects. Understanding the various types allows businesses to choose the most suitable equipment for their specific requirements.

2-axis CNC Routing

2-axis CNC routers are the simplest form of CNC machines, designed for basic cutting tasks. These routers only move along two axes, typically the X and Y axes, making them ideal for cutting flat materials. They can produce a range of designs from simple cuts to more intricate patterns, such as logos and signs. Because of their limited motion, 2D routers are often used for jobs like engraving and cutting basic shapes in materials like wood, acrylic, and plastic.

3-axis CNC Routing

3-axis CNC routing adds a third dimension to the cutting process, allowing for much more complex designs. These routers move along the X, Y, and Z axes, which enables them to carve or cut three-dimensional shapes into the material. 3D routers are ideal for producing detailed prototypes, sculptures, or more intricate architectural features. They are particularly useful in industries like aerospace, automotive, and high-end cabinetry.

Multi-Axis CNC Routing

Multi-axis CNC routers extend the capability of 3D machines by adding even more axes of movement, A, B, and C axes allowing for complete freedom of motion. These advanced routers can produce complex geometries and are typically used for precision parts in industries like medical device manufacturing and aerospace. They are ideal for parts requiring multiple angled cuts or non-flat surfaces.

Vertical CNC Routing

Vertical CNC routers have a vertical machine bed, and the material is typically mounted on the table below the cutting tool. This type of routing is often used for taller or larger pieces, such as cabinet doors or signs. Vertical CNC routers are also effective for drilling and engraving jobs, offering a balance of speed and precision.

Horizontal CNC Routing

Horizontal CNC routers, on the other hand, have a horizontal machine bed where the cutting tool moves across the material in a sideways direction. These are ideal for larger, bulkier materials or jobs that require a wider cutting area. Horizontal routers are commonly employed in furniture production, woodworking, and the creation of large-scale signage.

Perks of Using CNC Routing At Yicen Precision

Here’er the numerous perks that make this technology a game-changer for manufacturers across various industries.

Precision and Accuracy

One of the main reasons businesses choose CNC routing is its ability to deliver high precision. With tolerances as tight as ±0.005 inches, CNC routers ensure that each part is cut exactly to specifications, making them ideal for industries that demand exacting standards like aerospace, automotive, and medical devices.

Speed and Efficiency

CNC routing machines can achieve speeds of up to 10,000 RPM, which drastically reduces cutting times compared to manual machining. This allows manufacturers to produce more parts in less time, improving productivity and reducing lead times. The quick turnaround also makes it easier to handle urgent orders or quick prototyping requests.

Flexibility with Materials

CNC routing isn’t limited to one type of material. From plastics to wood, composites to metals, CNC routers can cut and shape a wide range of materials. Whether you’re working on a small batch of custom signs or large production runs of furniture, CNC routing provides the flexibility to handle various projects.

Reduced Waste and Cost-Effectiveness

CNC routing operates with high precision, material waste is minimized. The design is programmed to use only the exact amount of material necessary, which helps reduce costs in the long run. Additionally, automation cuts down on labor costs, and fewer errors mean less rework, making it a cost-effective solution for both small and large-scale manufacturing.

Customization and Complex Designs

CNC routing allows for the creation of highly detailed, customized designs that would be challenging to achieve with traditional methods. The technology supports everything from simple cuts to intricate 3D carvings, making it ideal for producing complex designs with high levels of customization, whether for one-off prototypes or mass production.

Consistency and Repeatability

CNC routing ensures that every piece is identical to the last. This consistency is invaluable for large-scale production, where maintaining uniformity across many parts is crucial. Whether you’re creating thousands of identical components or a single customized piece, CNC routing guarantees uniform quality every time.

Yicen Machining Solutions

Whether you’re creating a small batch of custom parts or scaling up for high-volume production, Yicen machining services offer the flexibility you need.
Rapid Prototyping
CNC rapid prototype machining is perfect for creating engineering or production prototypes that closely resemble the final product in both appearance and functionality. At Yicen, we offer instant quotes and fast delivery, providing you with precise, high-quality CNC machined prototypes for your needs.
Low Volume Manufacturing
Low volume CNC machining often acts as a bridge between prototyping and mass production for new and emerging production. With Yicen, this process becomes easier, more efficient, and cost-effective, allowing you to scale production quickly while maintaining high-quality standards.
End-use Production
CNC production machining is the best solution for producing a thousand parts or more efficiently. Leveraging a diverse selection of materials and automation and multi-axis capabilities, Yicen delivers high-volume production with tight tolerances, superior dimensional accuracy, high reliability and fast turnaround times.

Insights & Articles

Explore Machining services blog for expert insights on CNC machining, industry trends, manufacturing tips, and technology updates—designed to keep you informed, inspired, and ahead in precision engineering.

Frequently Asked Questions

CNC Routing

  • Can CNC routing produce smooth finishes?

    Yes, our routers deliver clean edges and smooth surface finishes suitable for final use. 

  • How fast is the turnaround time?

    Turnaround varies by project but is generally quick due to efficient processes. 

  • Do you offer prototype and production services?

    Yes, we support both small prototypes and large-scale production runs. 

  • What is the maximum size you can route?

    Our equipment can accommodate parts up to several feet in length and width. 

  • Can you handle complex 3D shapes?

    Yes, our multi-axis CNC routers can create intricate 3D contours and details. 

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