Precision Wire EDM Machining Services

At Yicen Precision, we specialize in Wire EDM machining that delivers high-precision, tight-tolerance cuts for a wide range of metals and plastics. Our advanced technology ensures that your components are made with unmatched accuracy, achieving tolerances down to ±0.001″ (±0.025 mm). Whether you’re working on prototypes or high-volume production runs, we offer fast turnaround times and consistently high-quality results.

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what is wire edm machining

What Is Wire EDM Machining ?

CNC turning is a precision machining process used to create accurate cylindrical and concentric components by removing material from rotating stock. The controlled toolpaths deliver stable diameters, clean surface finishes, and consistent dimensional repeatability for both prototypes and production parts.

How CNC Lathes Operate

A spindle rotates the raw material while cutting tools shape external and internal features such as profiles, bores, grooves, and threads. This method ensures stable geometry and predictable accuracy.

Turning Workflow

The machine executes programmed feeds, speeds, and tool motions to achieve precise dimensions.

Turning Configurations

Different types of lathes handle different levels of work, from basic turning of round parts to advanced machines that produce very small or complex shapes. Each type helps improve stability, tool control, and accuracy during machining.

Wire EDM Machining Tolerances

Wire EDM machining offers exceptional precision, making it the perfect choice for intricate parts with tight tolerances. Whether you need standard, high-precision, or micro tolerances, Yicen Precision can meet the most stringent demands across various industries.

Tolerance Type

Achievable Tolerances

Applications

Factors Affecting Tolerance

Standard Tolerances

±0.005″ (±0.127 mm)

General machining, prototypes

Wire diameter, material type

High-Precision Tolerances

±0.001″ (±0.025 mm)

Aerospace, automotive, medical

Machine calibration, cutting speed

Micro Tolerances

±0.0005″ (±0.0127 mm)

Micro-machining, small parts

Environmental factors, wire tension

Types of Wire EDM Services

We provide a range of Wire EDM machining services designed to meet your specific needs. Whether you’re working on prototype parts, production runs, or high-precision components, we offer comprehensive solutions with unmatched precision.

Materials for Wire EDM Machining Parts

We specialize in cutting a wide range of materials with precision and high-quality results. Here’s a list of materials we commonly work with

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Tool Steel

Known for its hardness and wear resistance, ideal for tooling.

Polishing, Coating, Powder Coating

Cutting tools, Dies, Molds, Tooling

T1

High-speed steel with excellent wear resistance.

Polishing, Powder Coating

Tool manufacturing, Cutting tools

D2

Air-hardening tool steel with high wear resistance.

Coating, Polishing, Anodizing

Dies, Press tools, Blades

M2

High-speed steel for tooling applications with great toughness.

Powder Coating, Polishing

Drills, Reamers, Molds

A2

Good for tools requiring both toughness and wear resistance.

Polishing, Cladding

Punches, Dies, Blades

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Hardened Steel

Extremely durable with excellent wear resistance, used for heavy-duty parts.

Polishing, Cladding, Anodizing

Industrial components, Heavy-duty tools

S7

Shock-resistant, high toughness material.

Powder Coating, Polishing

Molds, Dies, Hydraulic components

O1

Oil-hardening steel used for general tooling.

Polishing, Coating, Anodizing

Cutting tools, Dies

D2

High wear resistance, suitable for cutting applications.

Polishing, Cladding

Industrial machinery, Tools

M2

Tool steel with high strength and good hardness.

Coating, Powder Coating

Tools, Drills, Mills

 

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Carbide

Exceptionally hard, ideal for precision cutting.

Polishing, Cladding, Painting

Aerospace, Medical, Tooling

Tungsten Carbide

Very high hardness, used for cutting tools.

Coating, Polishing, Cladding

Cutting tools, Aerospace, Molds

Cobalt

Known for wear resistance and high strength.

Polishing, Anodizing, Coating

Tooling, Dies, Mold inserts

Ceramic

Provides high wear resistance and thermal stability.

Polishing, Cladding

Precision parts, Electrical components

Solid Carbide

High precision and long wear life.

Coating, Polishing

Tools, Automotive, Aerospace

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

6061

Versatile, widely used for structural applications.

Anodizing, Powder Coating, Polishing

Aerospace, Automotive, Construction

7075

High strength, ideal for aerospace and military applications.

Anodizing, Powder Coating, Polishing

Aerospace, Military, High-strength components

2024

Known for excellent fatigue resistance.

Anodizing, Cladding, Painting

Aerospace, Military, Structural Components

5052

Good corrosion resistance and formability.

Anodizing, Painting, Polishing

Marine, Automotive, Sheet Metal Work

5083

Exceptional performance in extreme environments.

Anodizing, Powder Coating, Polishing

Marine, Chemical, Industrial

 

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Titanium

High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance.

Anodizing, Polishing, Coating

Aerospace, Medical implants, Marine

Grade 5

Most common titanium alloy, used for high-stress parts.

Anodizing, Polishing

Aircraft components, Medical devices

Grade 2

Known for corrosion resistance and strength.

Polishing, Coating

Marine, Chemical, Aerospace

Grade 9

Offers better fatigue and wear resistance.

Polishing, Anodizing

Aerospace, Automotive, High-performance parts

Grade 23

Superior strength and ductility, used for critical applications.

Coating, Polishing, Anodizing

Medical implants, Aerospace

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Inconel

High-temperature resistant and durable, used in extreme conditions.

Polishing, Coating, Anodizing

Aerospace, Power Generation, Marine

Hastelloy

Known for excellent corrosion resistance in extreme environments.

Cladding, Polishing, Coating

Chemical Processing, Aerospace

Waspaloy

High strength and oxidation resistance.

Coating, Polishing, Anodizing

Aerospace, High-stress components

Monel

Corrosion-resistant, often used in marine and chemical environments.

Coating, Polishing

Marine, Chemical Processing

Nimonic

Excellent strength at high temperatures.

Polishing, Coating, Anodizing

Aerospace, High-temperature environments

 

Material

Description

Finishing Options

Applications

Copper

Excellent electrical conductivity, commonly used in electrical wiring.

Polishing, Plating, Coating

Electrical parts, Connectors, Heat exchangers

Brass

Corrosion-resistant, malleable, ideal for decorative parts.

Anodizing, Polishing, Plating

Valves, Electrical connectors, Decorative parts

Beryllium Copper

Combines high strength with excellent conductivity.

Coating, Polishing, Anodizing

Electrical, Automotive, Aerospace

Bronze

Alloy of copper with excellent corrosion resistance.

Plating, Coating, Polishing

Marine, Industrial, Electrical

Leaded Brass

Excellent machinability, often used for threaded parts.

Polishing, Plating, Anodizing

Plumbing, Automotive, Electrical

Plastic MaterialDescriptionFinishing OptionsApplications
ABSAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, good impact resistance and toughness.Painting, Plating, SandingAutomotive Parts, Consumer Products, Enclosures
PCPolycarbonate, high impact resistance and transparency.Polishing, Sandblasting, PaintingOptical Discs, Safety Equipment, Automotive Parts
PMMAPolymethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic), excellent optical clarity and weather resistance.Polishing, Sanding, PaintingDisplays, Lenses, Lighting Fixtures
POMPolyoxymethylene (Delrin/Acetal), high stiffness and low friction.Machining, Sanding, PolishingGears, Bearings, Medical Devices
PEEKPolyetheretherketone, high temperature and chemical resistance.Machining, Sanding, PolishingAerospace, Medical Implants, Semiconductor Parts
PPPolyphenylene , high mechanical and thermal properties.Machining, Sanding, PolishingAutomotive, Electrical Components, Industrial Applications
PA66Polyamide (Nylon 66), high mechanical strength and rigidity.Machining, Sanding, PolishingMechanical Parts, Automotive, Electrical Insulation
PEIPolyetherimide (Ultem), high strength and excellent electrical properties.Machining, Sanding, PolishingAerospace, Medical Devices, Electrical Components
SANStyrene Acrylonitrile, good chemical resistance and transparency.Machining, Sanding, PolishingHousewares, Cosmetic Containers, Automotive Parts
HIPEHigh Impact Polystyrene, good impact resistance and machinability.Machining, Sanding, PaintingPackaging, Consumer Products, Electrical Insulation
HIPDHigh Impact Polypropylene, high impact resistance and low density.Machining, Sanding, PaintingAutomotive Parts, Industrial Applications, Consumer Goods
Fiber-Reinforced MaterialsComposite materials with enhanced mechanical properties.Machining, Sanding, PaintingAerospace, Automotive, Sporting Goods

Design Guidelines for Wire EDM Machining

To ensure the best results and cost-effective production using Wire EDM, following these design guidelines will help minimize machining time, improve accuracy, and maintain part geometry stability.

Parameter

Specification

Minimum Corner Radius

Avoid sharp internal corners. Recommended internal radius: 2.6 × tool diameter. For deep pockets, tool length should not exceed 10× diameter for stability.

Hole Start Requirements

Minimum hole diameter: 0.020” (0.50 mm). For precision holes, boring improves tolerance accuracy (±0.002” typical). For larger holes, jetting or precision drilling is recommended.

Material Thickness Limits

Metals: 0.3-1.0 mm. Plastics: 1.2-1.5 mm. Thin walls can increase vibration and deflection, which affects machining accuracy.

Hole Sizes & Depth

Maximum hole depth: 4× diameter. Larger depths may require specialized tools, which could increase machining time and cost.

Undercuts

Supported profiles: square, full radius, dovetail, and custom reliefs. Complex undercuts may require specialized tools and can increase costs.

Text & Engraving

Wire EDM Machining text: Minimum 0.6 mm width and 0.1 mm depth. For finer marking or turned parts, laser engraving is preferred.

Avoid Over-Constraint

Avoid excessive fixturing. Design for stable flat surfaces, supported geometries, and eliminate unsupported tabs and unnecessary complexity.

CAD File Best Practices

Provide accurate CAD models with proper dimensions and tolerances. Ensure clear views for complex features and maintain dimensioned drawings.

DFM (Design for Manufacturability) Review

Our engineers will review your part for manufacturability, tolerance risks, tool access, and stability to ensure efficient machining and high-quality output.

Surface Finishing for Wire EDM Machining

Precision-turned parts benefit from specialized surface treatments that enhance strength, durability, and overall performance. These finishes are ideal for optimizing the functionality of shafts, bushings, and cylindrical components.

As-Milled

The quickest and most economical option, leaving visible tool marks and sharp edges. Surface roughness is approximately 125 pin Ra. Burrs can be removed upon request.

Hard Chrome Plating

A thick chrome coating that boosts hardness, wear resistance, and durability. Ideal for high-stress parts like shafts and pistons.

Nickel Plating

A thin electroplated nickel layer that enhances wear and corrosion resistance. Provides a bright, attractive finish for functional parts.

Black Oxide

A chemical treatment that creates a dark, matte black surface on steel parts. Offers mild corrosion resistance and reduces light reflection.

Polished Finish

A smooth, glossy finish achieved by mechanical buffing, perfect for decorative parts requiring enhanced shine and low roughness.

Brushed Finish

A linear, satin-like texture created using abrasive belts or brushes, ideal for reducing minor imperfections and providing a clean, decorative appearance.

Custom Finish

Need a specific finish? Submit an RFQ, and we’ll work with you to find a tailored solution for your project.

Bead Blast

Creates a smooth, matte finish through media blasting, typically with glass beads, offering an improved aesthetic and uniform surface texture.

Quality Control & Inspection

We adhere to ISO 9001:2015, AS9100D, and ISO 13485 standards, ensuring that every part we produce meets the highest quality benchmarks. Our inspection process is rigorous, covering every stage from prototype development to full production, guaranteeing that each part meets your tolerance and surface finish specifications.

Dimensional Accuracy

We use CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machines), digital micrometers, and optical measurement systems to check all critical features with micron-level precision.

GD&T & Tolerance Verification

We ensure that parts meet ISO 2768-mK and ASME Y14.5 standards, verifying accurate form, position, and profile throughout the production process.

Surface & Finish Testing

We inspect surface roughness (Ra 3.2-0.8 mm) and coating thickness to ensure the performance and appearance of each part meet your requirements.

CNC Machining Services for Precision Components

Discover our expert precision cnc machining services, where accuracy meets performance at every stage. From intricate prototypes to production-ready components, our custom cnc machining services deliver high-accuracy parts. Every cut, every contour, crafted with exceptional quality, consistency, and attention to detail.

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Our Streamlined Ordering Process

Upload Your Design

Easily upload your CAD files through our secure online platform to get started.

Customize Your Requirements

Choose your material, finish, tolerances, and preferred lead time to match your project needs.

Get an Instant Quote

Receive a real-time quote based on your design and selected specifications, no delays.

Production & Delivery

Your parts are manufactured by trusted partners, quality-checked, and delivered to your door on time.

Why Choose Us for Wire EDM?

At Yicen Precision, we pride ourselves on providing high-quality Wire EDM machining backed by years of experience and a proven track record in delivering precise, complex, and custom parts for a wide range of industries.

Unmatched Accuracy

We deliver parts with tight tolerances (±0.001″ or better), ensuring top-quality precision for your projects.

Proven Track Record

With experience in aerospace, medical, and automotive, we’ve built a reputation for high-precision machining in demanding industries.

Fast Turnaround

Quick prototyping and rapid production to meet your tight deadlines, without compromising quality.

Complex Geometry Expertise

Specializing in intricate designs and complex geometries, we turn the most challenging projects into reality.

Engineering Support

Our engineering team provides expert guidance on material selection, tolerances, and design for manufacturability to optimize production.

Custom Solutions

We offer tailored Wire EDM services to meet your specific project requirements, delivering the best possible results every time.

Industries We Serve

Yicen Precision is serving a broad spectrum of industries, covering aerospace, automotive, electronics, medical, and more. We specialize in providing high-quality, reliable parts tailored to meet the unique engineering challenges of each industry.

Advantages

Advantages of Wire EDM Machining

Wire EDM provides several benefits that make it ideal for manufacturing complex parts and high-precision components.

Applications

Applications of Wire EDM Machining

Wire EDM is widely used across industries for high-precision parts, offering the ability to cut complex shapes and tight tolerances with ease.

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Transform Concepts into Precision Parts

We specialize in converting your ideas into high-quality, functional components with unparalleled speed and accuracy. With advanced technology and expert craftsmanship, we create parts that meet the most complex specifications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Wire EDM Machining

  • How Do I Choose the Right Surface Finish for My Wire EDM Project?

    The surface finish options for Wire EDM depend on the part requirements. For smooth finishes, we offer skim cuts and multi-skim finishes, while As-Cut finishes are perfect for parts that do not require post-machining.

  • What Tolerances Can Wire EDM Achieve?

    Wire EDM can achieve tolerances as tight as ±0.001″ (±0.025 mm), making it ideal for high-precision parts in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical devices.

  • How Accurate Is Wire EDM Machining?

    Wire EDM is known for its unmatched accuracy, delivering parts with tight tolerances and the ability to cut intricate geometries. It offers high-precision machining for even the most complex parts.

  • Can Wire EDM Machine Hardened Steel?

    Yes, Wire EDM is highly effective in machining hardened steels and other tough materials. It is especially useful for cutting high-hardness materials that other machining methods may struggle with.

  • How Does Wire EDM Compare to Laser Cutting?

    Unlike laser cutting, which uses heat, Wire EDM offers contact-free machining with no heat-affected zones, making it ideal for precise cuts in small or delicate parts and materials that may distort under heat.

  • What Is the Typical Lead Time for Wire EDM?

    The lead time for Wire EDM projects varies depending on the part complexity and order size, but prototypes typically take 1-3 days, while full production runs may take 1-2 weeks.

  • What Types of Materials Can Be Used with Wire EDM?

    Wire EDM works with a wide range of materials, including metals (tool steel, titanium, copper, brass, etc.), alloys, exotic materials, and hard plastics, making it a versatile choice for many applications.

  • Can Wire EDM Handle Complex Geometries?

    Yes, Wire EDM is perfect for creating intricate and complex geometries that other methods, like CNC milling, might struggle with. It allows for tight curves, internal features, and small holes in detailed designs.

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